Presents updated characterisation and normalisation factors for the Environmental Footprint 3.1 method, improving the robustness, consistency and comparability of Life Cycle Impact Assessment results.
Ecotox Explorer publications
The publications below present the scientific basis and methodological developments supporting the Ecotox Explorer and the Environmental Footprint (EF) Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) methods. They provide updated characterisation and normalisation factors, together with advances in freshwater ecotoxicity and human toxicity assessment, supporting more robust and harmonised environmental footprinting across products and organisations.
| Originally Published | 24 Jul 2026 |
| Knowledge service | Metadata | European Platform Life Cycle Assessment (EPLCA) |